Gaeng Jued Woon Sen (Clear Broth with Vermicelli Noodles)

Yesterday I had a poorly sick husband and unfortunately even this soothing bowl of gaeng jued (plain or clear broth) didn't help; it did mean I got to take it to work for my lunch though!!! As this is such a nutritious, dare I say it- plain dish (and by plain, it's far from boring; it just doesn't have the usual variety of herbs, spices and chillies that usually feature in Thai food) I had been saving making it for the next time my husband was feeling under the weather, which doesn't happen very often so it's been on my to do list for ages now!

In this recipe the vegetables, not the meat are the main ingredients, it can easily become vegetarian or vegan by using a vegetable stock, and substituting the meatballs with more tofu and mushrooms. 

Those of you paying attention may wonder where the curry is; 'Gaeng' is the somewhat unspecific Thai word for a soupy sauce or stew, it just so happens that most dishes with 'gaeng' in the title (Gaeng Massaman, Gaeng Kari, Gaeng Kiew Wan etc.) are what we in the west traditionally lump under the generic term 'curry'. Gaeng Jued, fits much better in the 'stew' category.

That cleared up, here's the recipe; it's a versatile dish- as long as there's lots of vegetables, feel free to chop and change your veggies and proteins. It is quite a long list but as everything is just getting boiled up together in a pot, it's not too onerous.

For 2 big bowls use:

• 200g pork mince
• 6 shitake mushrooms (soaked in boiling water for 20 mins)
• a small handful of Chinese jelly/wood mushrooms (soaked in boiling water for 20 mins)
• a small tube of soft egg tofu, cut into slices
• 1 carrot, peeled and sliced
• 5 leaves of Chinese cabbage, cut into large chunks
• 4 spring onions, cut into chunky slivers
• a good handful of coriander, stalks separated from leaves
• 1 nest of vermicelli (cornstarch/mungbean) noodles (soaked in boiling water for 10 mins)
• 500ml of pork stock
• 2 lemongrass stalks, lightly bashed
• vegetable trimmings (carrot peelings, spring onion trimmings, a celery stick
• a teaspoon of black pepper
• 3 cloves garlic, peeled
• a small splash of fish sauce

Start off by making your stock [I admit I had a head start as I already had some concentrated pork stock in the freezer that I had left from another recipe. I added 500 ml of water to the jelly stock to make it liquid again.]

To make the stock even more flavoursome add the trimmings of carrot, spring onion, coriander stalks (reserving the leaves for later) and a bit of celery, plus the lemongrass stalks into a large pot and cook over a low heat for around an hour, topping up with water if it gets too low.

While the stock is cooking make the meatball mixture. First pound up half of the coriander leaves, garlic and black pepper into a smooth paste. Mix this through the mince with the splash of fish sauce. Leave to one side for later.

After an hour, use a strainer to scoop out and discard all the solids, leaving behind a rich light brown clear broth. You still need about 500ml of liquid.

With all ingredients prepared and ready to go, heat the broth over a medium heat. Pop in the carrots and let them soften for about 5 minutes before adding both mushroom (sliced if they are large) for a further 5 minutes. Next in goes the noodles (loosen them in the broth) and the Chinese cabbage, cooking for a minute.

Grab the meatball mixture and use a large spoon to make egg shaped meatballs by pressing the mixture against the side of the bowl. Very carefully, push the mixture into the simmering broth; don't stir but flip them over after a couple minutes.

Finally slide in the tofu slices and heat through for a final minute.

Scoop a big ladleful of ingredients into a bowl along with plenty of broth, topping with a sprinkling of spring onions and some of the remaining coriander.

Hoi Jor (Shellfish Rolls)

Having never worked with fresh bean curd sheets, these were probably one of the trickier Thai foods I’ve made and it can take a bit of practise to get the amount of filing and the role shape correct but I’m pleased with the outcome. What we’re looking at here is a pork mince and crab filling, rolled up in a bean curd sheet, steamed, sliced and then deep fried. They make a great appetiser to a healthier Thai main meal or would be perfect served alongside some other Thai snacks such as Tod Mun Pla (Fishcakes) or Po Pia Tod (Spring rolls) for canapes/buffet food. If you don’t have access to an Asian supermarket and can’t get bean curd sheet, use filo pastry instead and skip the steaming stage, making closed parcels rather than open ended rolls with the pastry.

For around 15 rolls (not all will be equal in shape) use:

• a packet of fresh bean curd sheet (roughly 2/3 A4 sized sheets)
• 100g of fresh or tinned crab meat (shredded/ chunks/white/brown it’s all good)
• 200g of pork mince
• 1 egg, beaten
• 3 tablespoons of rice flour
• a small handful of coriander (stalks are ideal)
• 4 cloves of garlic, peeled
• a teaspoon of black peppercorns
• 4 spring onions, very finely chopped
• a big splash of light soy sauce
• a small splash of Chinese rice wine (Xiaoxing/ Shaoshing or sherry)
• vegetable oil for frying
• Sriracha sauce for serving

Start by pounding the pepper, coriander and garlic into a paste in a mortar. Add the paste to a bowl along with the pork, crab, egg, flour, spring onions and liquids. Beat together well. The mixture should have the consistency of a loose meatloaf/ sausage meat before cooking.
Lay a sheet of bean curd in front of you (landscape). Divide the mixture equally between the amount of sheets of bean curd you have and place one portion of the mix in the middle/bottom part of the bean curd sheet. Spend a bit of time getting it into a roughly even sausage shape, leaving about 2 inches free from either edge. Fold the sides in first, then roll the whole thing up, leaving the seam underneath the roll. Repeat to use up the rest of the bean curd/ mixture.
At this point you’re supposed to start tying the roll into sections, like a Christmas cracker- for me it didn’t work. Even using wide thread slowly cut through the soft bean curd like a cheese wire before the roll got anywhere near tight enough.
Instead, for this next step, I recommend just keeping the rolls seam side down. Heat a steamer/ colander over a boiling pan of water. Gently place the filled rolls into the steamer and allow to slowly cook in the steam for 15 minutes. Check the water levels in the pan periodically to make sure it hasn’t boiled dry.
When the time’s up, remove the steam cooked rolls, leave them to cool for a while and then use a very sharp knife to cut them into 1 inch long slices- be careful to keep those loose ends tucked under for now.
Heat a frying pan with oil to a depth of ½ inch. It needs to be hot but not smoking. Carefully lower in the rolls, cooking in smaller batches if needed. The bean curd bubbles up and goes brown and crispy fairly quickly. Cook for about 3-4 minutes, gently turning the rolls over on all sides until all the bean curd,and the filling is golden brown and crisp. Drain on kitchen paper before serving.
Feeling lazy after all this effort, I served my hoi jor with a dipping bowl of Sriracha but by all means, make/use a chilli sauce of your choice.

Mi Ga Ti (Coconut Milk Noodles)

This was a big success in our house, I’ll definitely be doing this one on a regular basis. Wide flat rice noodles,served with a creamy, fairly sweet red curry coconut milk based sauce, served with  bean sprouts, garlic chives and an omelette. Classic Thai street food, it’s quick and easy to make and very satisfying. Oh and it’s a very mild Thai dish so if you struggle with spicy heat,give this one a try.

For 3 portions use:

• a large handful of pork mince (roughly 120g)
• half a pack of tofu (it freezes well) cut into cubes
• a pack of fresh rice noodles, pulled apart into individual strands (or 1 nest of dried noodles per person)
• 2 large handfuls of bean sprouts
• a small handful of Chinese garlic chives (or regular chives), cut into inch long pieces
• a tablespoon of red curry paste (I used Mae Ploy brand)
• a tablespoon of peanuts, roughly crushed
• 1 can of coconut milk
• a large pinch of sugar
• a big splash of tamarind concentrate (or juice of 1 lime)
• a big splash of yellow bean sauce

Optional Toppings:

• 2 egg omelette, rolled and sliced- recommended!!
• lime wedge
• cucumber slices
• extra Chinese garlic chives and bean sprouts
• chilli flakes
• half a red onion, finely sliced
• extra crushed peanuts

Prepare the toppings that you want to use, including your omelette. I used all the above though the extra chives and bean sprouts aren’t really necessary and were more for presentation.
Heat the coconut milk in a large pan, when starting to boil, add in the red curry paste and stir until it’s fully mixed. Add in the raw mince and break up in the sauce, cooking for around 5 minutes until it’s almost cooked through. Add in the tofu and garlic chives, stir again. Throw in the crushed peanuts, sugar, tamarind/lime and yellow bean sauce. While this cooks for a further 5 minutes, prepare the noodles…
If using dry, boil for a long as the packet suggests. If using fresh, drop the noodles into hot (doesn’t need to be boiling) water for up to 1 minute. No more or they’ll turn to mush. Check every 10 seconds or so to make sure. Drain and divide amongst the plates.
Back to the sauce; it should be reasonably thick now, have a check and a taste to see if it’s to your liking (adjust sweet/sour to your taste). Divide the sauce over the noodles and add as many of the toppings as you like.

Po Pia Tod (Fried Spring Rolls)

They can be found at every restaurant serving Asian food across the world and must be one of the most popular snacks they sell but each country has their own variation on the roll. The Thai version varies from the typical Chinese one with the addition of a coriander/white pepper paste and different fillings. This recipe is vegan friendly too and would be a perfect complement to the pad see ew noodles I made a few months back.


For loads of rolls (like 20) use:

• a pack of square spring roll wrappers (freeze what you don’t use)


• half a block of tofu, cut into very small cubes


• half a bag ( two handfuls) of beansprouts


• about 15 dried wood ear (Chinese) mushrooms- re-hydrated in boiling water and then sliced fine (use shitake mushrooms chopped if you can’t get wood ears)


• a small handful of coriander leaves/stalks/roots, roughly torn


• 3 cloves of garlic, peeled


• a teaspoon of white peppercorns


• cup of water (for sealing edges)


• vegetable oil for deep frying

Make a paste of the coriander, garlic and white peppercorns in a pestle and mortar, you should end up with about a tablespoon. Mix this with the tofu cubes and set all the other filling ingredients around you for easy access.

Take a single spring roll sheet and lay it in front of you with a corner pointing towards you (i.e. so it’s a diamond not a square). Lay a thin line of beansprouts across the widest point from left to right, leaving a gap at both points. On top of this put a small sprinkling of mushroom and on top of that a spoonful of tofu cubes. Fold up the bottom point over the filling, fold in the left then right points, roll the whole thing towards the top point and use a drop of water to get the top point to stick. If it’s too full you won’t be able to roll it up and if it’s under-filled it’ll be saggy- it takes a bit of practise to get the right amount of filling!

To cook, heat the oil until medium hot and gently lower the rolls in (don’t do too many at a time). The odd one may burst but don’t worry. Cook until golden, about 2 minutes. Drain on kitchen roll and serve with sweet chilli sauce.


If you want to make your own sweet chilli sauce that tastes way better than the bottled variety here’s the recipe…


(enough for 20 rolls or) use:

• 3 red Thai chillies for a hot version/ 1 red jalapeno for a mild version


• 1 garlic clove, peeled


• a small splash of white wine vinegar


• a big splash of water x2


• a tablespoon of sugar


• a teaspoon of cornflour

In a herb chopper/ small blender, mix the chillies, garlic, vinegar and 1 big splash of water. Heat this mixture (gentle heat) in a small pan for a minute or so until the sugar is all dissolved. In a small bowl mix up the other big splash of water into the cornflour-make sure there’s no lumps. Pour this into the pan and mix gently, it will thicken straight away into chilli sauce.

Pad See Ew (Soy Sauce Noodles)

Finally, we’re having a break from pork with this super quick vegetarian noodle dish. It’s pretty standard street food fare up and down Thailand. Can become meaty, this is a tofu-ey version. This doesn’t require any complicated ingredients, everything can be easily found in a regular supermarket. Ready to eat in about 10 minutes!

For one person (multiply as needed for more portions)

• a small handful of dried rice stick noodles


• a fist sized chunk of broccoli, stem and floret, cut into small pieces


• a small handful of mange tout (or other crunchy veg)


• 1 egg


• half a pack of tofu (it freezes/thaws very well)


• 2 big cloves of garlic, finely sliced


• a small pinch sugar


• a splash of light soy sauce


• a splash of dark soy sauce


• a pinch of pepper


• 1-2 chillies, chopped and mixed in white wine vinegar, for sprinkling


• veg oil for frying

Start by chopping chillies and let them ‘pickle’ in the vinegar while you make the dish. You can make big batches of this and keep it covered in the fridge for your next Thai meal. 

Next, start soaking your dried rice noodles in warm water for about ten minutes- you don’t want them to feel soggy, just slightly softened.

Heat the oil in a wok, throw in the garlic and stir fry for a few seconds before adding the drained noodles, let them sit and get a bit crispy on the bottom before stir frying again. Add in the vegetables and fry for a minute before shoving these to one side of the wok, breaking in the egg and let it just sit and cook for 30 seconds, gently break up and let it sit again for another 30 seconds, break it up, sit for another 30 seconds, break it up and stir everything together. Throw in the tofu and stir/toss gently to mix everything through before adding the pepper, sugar and dark and light soy sauces, Toss through for a few more seconds before turning everything out onto a plate. Sprinkle over a bit more pepper and as much of the chillies in vinegar as you like.